Filipino
Mix the chicken with the soy sauce and half of the crushed garlic and leave to marinate for at least 30 minutes.
Lift the chicken out of the marinade and pat it dry; keep the marinade.
Heat the oil in a wide pot over medium-high heat and brown the chicken, skin side down first, 4-5 minutes per side; add the rest of the garlic for the last minute.
Pour in the marinade, vinegar and water, add the bay leaves, peppercorns and brown sugar, and bring to a boil without stirring for 3-4 minutes so the sharpness of the vinegar cooks off.
Cover, lower the heat and simmer for 30 minutes, turning the chicken once, until it is tender.
Uncover and simmer for another 10 minutes until the sauce reduces by about half and turns glossy; remove the bay leaves.
Serve the chicken with the sauce spooned over, with steamed rice.