Metoprolol

Metoprolol

Cardiovascular Prescription only ATC code: C07AB02

What it is

Metoprolol is a cardioselective beta blocker. It reduces the effect of adrenaline on beta-1 receptors in the heart, slowing the rate and easing the force of contraction, which lowers blood pressure and the heart's oxygen demand. It is used for hypertension, arrhythmia and angina, and also to prevent migraine. It is prescription-only.

Typical dose
25–200 mg
2× a day
Times
With food

Used for

  • Hypertension
  • Arrhythmia
  • Angina pectoris
  • Migraine

What to know while taking it

It is taken with food, which steadies absorption. It is not stopped abruptly, since sudden withdrawal can provoke chest pain or rhythm problems. Terbinafine blocks the liver enzyme that clears it, so blood levels rise and the heart slows further, and it works against salbutamol at the airways, which is why asthma calls for caution. Glucose and triglycerides are monitored, as beta blockers can shift both and can hide the early warning signs of low blood sugar.

When to see a doctor

A persistently slow pulse, dizziness or fainting, new breathlessness, or wheezing that a reliever does not settle are reasons to see a doctor rather than adjust anything alone.

Worth knowing

  • Do not stop abruptly
  • Can slow the heart rate
  • Use with caution in asthma

Interacts with

Markers to watch

Nutrients affected

  • coq10 — depleted by

Reference information, not medical advice. Discuss any change with your doctor.